Tuesday, April 17, 2012

The Acropolis of Athens

My first full day in Athens was spent wandering around the ancient city. I began at the southern slope of the Acropolis. The usual entry fee is 12 Euros, but, happily enough, it happened to be a free day - I think because of the Easter holiday. I began my tour at the Theater of Dionysos, a grand theater first constructed during the 6th century BC and reconstructed several times by both the Greeks and the Romans.

Acropolis
Relaxing at the Theater of Dionysos

After sitting and taking in the surroundings, I climbed of the theater and headed to the Asclepion, built around a sacred spring to worship Asclepius, the physician son of Apollo. The worship of Asclepius coincided a sweeping plague in 429 BC.

Asclepion, the Acropolis, Greece
The Asclepius

I then scrambled my way up to the top of the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, built in AD 161 by the Romans, for an overhead view of the southern slope of the Acropolis.

Odeon of Herodes Atticus, Acropolis; Athens, Greece
View from the top of the Odeon of Herodes Atticus

After a brief stop to take in the view, I climbed up the steps and headed through the Propylaia, the grand entrance to the top of the Acropolis, and headed to the magnificent Parthenon.

The Parthenon, more than any other ancient monument, epitomizes the glory of ancient Greece. Parthenon means "virgin's apartment" and it is dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the goddess that embodied the power and prestige of the city, and is built on at least four previous monuments to Athena. The temple took 15 years to complete and was finished in 438 BC.

Parthenon, Acropolis; Athens Greece
The Parthenon

Greek Flag & the Parthenon, Acropolis; Athens Greece
Greek flag and the Parthenon

After rounding the Parthenon I headed to the Erechtheion, where Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and where Athena produced olive trees. The Erechtheion was completed in 406 BC and is easily recognizable by its six larger than life maiden columns.

Erechtheion, Acropolis; Athens, Greece
The maidens of the Erechtheion watching over Athens
Erechtheion, Acropolis; Athens, Greece
The Erechtheion

After this final stop I headed town the side of the Acropolis towards the Ancient Agora for a stroll through this once thriving market.

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